new deal library

The New Deal was a plan created by Franklin Roosevelt that brought the country out of the Great Depression. Topics include the history of the New Deal and some of the programs that were established under New Deal provisions.

Featured Article: Golden Gate International Exposition

Golden Gate International Exposition, an exhibition held in San Francisco during 1939–40. See more »

New Deal

New Deal

New Deal, the name that was given to the reform program of President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1939.

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Railroads During the Depression

Railroads During the Depression

The economy had crashed. The nation was still recovering from World War I, and World War II was on the way. How did the railroad industry manage to make it through the Great Depression?

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Railroads of the 1920s

Railroads of the 1920s

Railroads of the 1920s reflected a time of uncertainty in the industry at the time. Technology greatly improved train transportation, but the Great Depression brought about a bust in the industry. Learn more about the railroads of the 1920s.

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The Chicago Railroad Fair

The Chicago Railroad Fair

The Chicago railroad fair celebrated the centennial of railroading's arrival in Chicago. The fair was a testimony to the place railroads held in the American lifestyle. Learn more about the Chicago railroad fair of 1934.

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The Fair of the Iron Horse

The Fair of the Iron Horse

The Fair of the Iron Horse was a huge railroad exhibit that was held in 1927 just outside of Baltimore. It was meant to celebrate the success of the B&O railroad. Learn about the Fair of the Iron Horse.

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Union Terminal

Union Terminal

The Union Terminal in Cincinnati opened on March 31, 1933, during the Depression. This magnificent building featured a 116-foot-high semicircular dome clad in Indiana limestone. Learn more about the Cincinnati Union Terminal in this section.

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Alfred M Landon

Landon, Alfred M. (Mossman) (1887–1987), a United States political leader and businessman.

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Century of Progress Exposition

Century of Progress Exposition, a world's fair held in Chicago in 1933 and 1934. It not only commemorated the 100th anniversary of Chicago's incorporation, but also emphasized the preceding century's achievements in all fields.

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Civilian Conservation Corps

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) , an agency of the United States government from 1933 to 1942.

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Gold Standard

Gold Standard, a monetary standard under which gold is the exclusive basis of value.

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Golden Gate International Exposition

Golden Gate International Exposition, an exhibition held in San Francisco during 1939–40.

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Interurban Railway Decline

Interurban railway decline started in the late 1920s and rapidly increased in the 1930s. Abandonments averaged 650 miles per year during the 1930s. Learn about the causes on interurban railway decline.

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John Nance Garner

Garner, John Nance (1868–1967), a United States lawyer and statesman. A Democrat, Garner was Vice President under President Franklin D.

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Moratorium

Moratoriumin finance, an authorized extension of time for payment of a debt or other obligation beyond the original maturity date.

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National Industrial Recovery Act

National Industrial Recovery Act, an act of the U.S. Congress signed by President Franklin D.

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National Labor Relations Board

National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), an independent agency of the United States government.

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New York World's Fair

New York World's Fair, the name of two expositions presented in New York City. The site of both fairs was Flushing Meadow on Long Island.

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Railroad Songs

Railroad songs reflect America's fascination with the railroad over the years. These songs celebrate the rich history of the American railroad. Learn more about some of the different railroad songs.

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Reconstruction Finance Corporation

Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), a United States government agency, 1932–53.

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Roosevelts New Deal

Franklin D. Roosevelt's program was known as the New Deal. Under it, the federal government took far more responsibility for the economic welfare of the people than it had in any previous administration.

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