post civil war library

 

The years following the Civil War saw the nation mourn over the loss of a president, and struggle to pick up the pieces after a long and bloody war. You can learn about the rebuilding process that took place after the Civil War in this section.

Featured Article:  P.T. Barnum Begins Career as Showman

Most of us know P.T. Barnum because of the circus, but he was actually an important figure in American history. Learn how P.T. Barnum went from small-time entrepreneur to master showman and founder of the "Greatest Show on Earth." See more »

Ku Klux Klan

Ku Klux Klan, the name of three movements that became prominent in the United States, one just after the Civil War, another in the 1920's, and a third beginning in the late 1950's.

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Lydia Kamekeha Liliuokalani

Liliuokalani, Lydia Kamekeha (1838–1917), the last queen of the Hawaiian Islands.

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Manifest destiny

Manifest Destiny, in United States history, a slogan expressing the spirit of national expansion in the period after 1845.

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Mark Hanna

Hanna, Mark (Marcus Alonzo Hanna) (1837–1904), a United States businessman and Republican political leader.

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Mugwumps

Mugwumps in United States history, a contemptuous nickname given to a group of Republicans who bolted the party in 1884 and supported Grover Cleveland for President.

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Ostend Manifesto

Ostend Manifesto, in United States history, a dispatch drafted in Ostend, Belgium, October, 1854, by three United States diplomats and sent to Secretary of State William L.

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People's Party

People's Party, or Populist Party, in United States history, a political organization that expressed farmers' discontent during the economic hard times of the late 19th century.

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Reconstruction and Reunion

On his authority as President, Johnson attempted to get the seceded states back into the Union at once.

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Rough Riders

Rough Riders , the popular name of the First Regiment of United States Volunteer Cavalry in the Spanish-American War (1898).

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Spanish-American War

Spanish-American War, the War between the United States and Spain in 1898. It began as an American intervention to assist the Cubans in winning their independence from Spain, but became a move toward the United States establishing itself as a colonial power.

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Star Route Frauds

Star Route Frauds, scandals in the U.S. Post Office Department in the 1880's. Certain department officials, mail contractors, and a former United States senator defrauded the government of about four million dollars in the granting of contracts for the transportation of mail over the so-called star routes.

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Susan B. Anthony

Anthony, Susan B. (Brownell) (1820-1906), a United States reformer. Her work in the woman suffrage (right to vote) movement helped to bring about adoption of the 19th Amendment to the U.S.

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Temperance Movement

Temperance Movement, an organized effort against the sale and use of alcoholic beverages.

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Tenure of Office Act

Tenure of Office Act, a law passed by the U.S. Congress in 1867 over the veto of President Andrew Johnson.

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Thaddeus Stevens

Stevens, Thaddeus (1792–1868), a United States statesman. Throughout a long and controversial career, the “Old Commoner,” as Stevens was called, fought for the poor and oppressed.

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Treaty of Washington

Washington, Treaty of, an agreement between the United States and Great Britain in 1871 that led to the settlement of various disputes between the two nations.

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Vigilantes

Vigilantes, or Vigilance Committee, in United States history, a self-appointed or voluntary organization of citizens to put down lawlessness.

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Virginius Affair

Virginius Affair, an incident that almost caused war between the United States and Spain in 1873.

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Wells, Fargo & Company

Wells, Fargo & Company, in United States history, an express company that was active in the development of the Far West.

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Whiskey Ring

Whiskey Ring, in United States history, a group of officials and distillers who defrauded the national government of liquor taxes.

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