general history library

 

For a bird’s-eye-view of Ancient Greece, start with the General Ancient Greek history section. Learn the basic facts and ideas that made Ancient Greece such a fascinating time and place.

Featured Article:  Did the ancient Greeks get their ideas from the Africans?

Though the ancient Greeks get a lot of credit for building the foundation of today's civilization, many of their ideas came from the Kemites. Who were they, and what did they teach the Greeks? See more »

Ancient History Quiz

Ancient History Quiz

History buffs know that just because it's ancient history doesn't mean it no longer matters. The ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece and Rome were home to splendor as well as great thinkers. Test how much you really know about these civilizations.

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Did the ancient Greeks get their ideas from the Africans?

Did the ancient Greeks get their ideas from the Africans?

Though the ancient Greeks get a lot of credit for building the foundation of today's civilization, many of their ideas came from the Kemites. Who were they, and what did they teach the Greeks?

See more »
First Olympics Quiz

First Olympics Quiz

The first Olympics in ancient Greece were an arena to display athletic prowess for honor's sake. Think you're an expert in the ways of the Greek games? Grease up and try our quiz to find out if you're a gold medalist in ancient Olympic trivia.

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Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece

Greece, Ancient. The civilization of the ancient Greeks grew up around the Aegean Sea and spread through the Greek mainland.

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Achaeans

Achaeans, the earliest branch of the ancient Greeks. They were a Greek-speaking, warlike people who between 2000 and 1700 B.C.

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Aegean Civilization

Aegean Civilization, the civilization of the people living around the Aegean Sea before the emergence of ancient Greece about the ninth century B.C.

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Aeolians

Aeoliansa branch of the ancient Greeks. Aeolian was one of the Greek dialects spoken by the Achaeans, who settled in Greece between 2000 and 1700 B.C.

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Aetolian League and Acaean League

Aetolian League and Achaean League, two rival federations of cities in ancient Greece.

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Alexander the Great

Alexander (III) the Great (356–323 B.C.), a king of Macedonia and Greece. Alexander conquered the entire Persian Empire, from the Aegean Sea to India and around the Mediterranean to Egypt.

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Alexandrian Library

Alexandrian Library, the largest and one of the most famous of the libraries of the ancient world.

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Amphictyonic Council

Amphictyonic Council, or Amphictyonic League, an association of neighboring city-states in ancient Greece.

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Antigonid Kingdom

Antigonid Kingdom a Macedonian domain that existed from 276 to 168 B.C. It was ruled by the descendants of Antigonus, a general in the army of Alexander the Great.

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Archon

Archon, a high magistrate in ancient Athens. After the hereditary monarchy went into decline in the city-state, the king was forced, probably in the eighth century B.C., to share power with two officials chosen for life by the aristocrats; the king and these two officials were called archons.

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Areopagus

Areopagus , a high court of ancient Athens. It was named after its meeting place—Ares' Hill—west of the Acropolis.

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Battle of Salamis

Salamis, Battle of, 480 B.C., the decisive naval battle of the Persian Wars, fought in the strait between the island of Salamis and the Greek mainland.

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Bucephalus

Bucephalus, the prized war horse of Alexander the Great. When a youth, Alexander won great credit by breaking Bucephalus to ride.

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City-State

City-state, an independent, self-governing city and the territory dependent upon it and governed by it.

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Corinth

Corinth, an ancient city of Greece. It stood near the Isthmus of Corinth between northern Greece and the Peloponnesus.

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Croesus

Croesus, (595?–546? B.C.), the last king of Lydia in Asia Minor (560–546 B.C.).

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Dorians

Dorians, an ancient people who began to overrun Greece about 1100 B.C. The Dorian conquest destroyed the Mycenaean civilization in Greece, which had emerged sometime between 2000 B.C.

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