battles & revolutions library

The history of Europe is marked by countless battles and revolutions. Whether your curious about a particular war or are just curious about important battles, you'll find what you need in these informative articles.

Why did England and Spain fight over an ear?

Featured Article: Why did England and Spain fight over an ear?

As far as famous ears go, Van Gogh, Prince Charles and Ross Perot rank near the top of the list. But Robert Jenkins' ear pitted powerful European monarchies against each other in war. See more »

Why did England and Spain fight over an ear?

Why did England and Spain fight over an ear?

As far as famous ears go, Van Gogh, Prince Charles and Ross Perot rank near the top of the list. But Robert Jenkins' ear pitted powerful European monarchies against each other in war.

See more »

Balkan Wars

Balkan Wars, 1912-13, two short wars fought on the Balkan Peninsula. In the first war the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire lost its holdings in Europe, except for a small area around Constantinople (Istanbul).

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Battle of Agincourt

Agincourt, Battle of, October 25, 1415, an English victory over France in the Hundred Years' War.

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Battle of Austerlitz

Austerlitz, Battle of December 2, 1805, a battle fought between the French under Napoleon on one side and the Russians and Austrians on the other.

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Battle of Bannockburn

Bannockburn, Battle of, June 23-24, 1314, a Scottish victory in a conflict fought with England over Scottish independence.

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Battle of Blenheim

Blenheim, Battle of, August 13, 1704, a battle during the War of the Spanish Succession.

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Battle of Crecy

Crécy, Battle of, (English form: Cressy, August 26, 1346, an English victory in the Hundred Years' War.

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Battle of Culloden

Culloden, Battle of, April 16, 1746, the final battle of the Jacobite rebellion of 1745, which sought to restore the Stuart line to the British throne.

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Battle of Flodden Field

Flodden Field, Battle of, a battle September 9, 1513, in which the Scottish were defeated by the English.

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Battle of Friedland

Friedland, Battle of, June 14, 1807, a crucial engagement of the Napoleonic Wars.

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Battle of Hastings

Hastings, Battle of, or Battle of Senlac, October 14, 1066, the decisive battle of the Norman conquest of England.

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Battle of Hohenlinden

Hohenlinden, Battle of, December 3, 1800, a battle of the French Revolutionary Wars and one of the first battles of the Napoleonic Wars.

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Battle of Lepanto

Lepanto, Battle of, 1571, a naval battle fought between Turks and Christians. It took place near the entrance to the Gulf of Corinth off the coast of Lepanto (Návpaktos), Greece.

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Battle of Marengo

Marengo, Battle of, June 14, 1800, a French victory in the Napoleonic Wars. It was fought in the Piedmont region of northwest Italy.

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Battle of Naseby

Naseby, Battle of, June 14, 1645, the decisive action of the English Civil War, or Great Rebellion.

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Battle of Poitiers

Poitiers, Battle of, 1356, an English victory over the French near Poitiers, France, in the Hundred Years' War.

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Battle of Quatre Bras

Quatre Bras, Battle of, June 16, 1815, a battle between French and British forces two days before Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo.

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Battle of Sedan

Sedan, Battle of, a decisive French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71).

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Battle of the Boyne

Boyne, Battle of the, July, 1690, a battle between the Protestant forces of William III, king of England, and the Catholic forces of the deposed James II.

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Battle of the Nations

Battle of the Nations, or Battle of Leipzig, October 16–18, 1813. the allied victory that marked the end of Napoleon's military domination of Europe.

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