GLOSSARY

Do you know what a moccasin or a wigwam is? This Native American glossary explains the meanings of important terms used in Native American culture.
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How Totem Poles Work

Totem poles are, quite literally, family trees. They're massive tree trunks carved with symbols to commemorate family history and special occasions.

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  • American Indians
    American Indians

    Indians, American, the original inhabitants of the Americas. The name was given to them by Columbus, who thought he had discovered the Indies. See more »

  • How Totem Poles Work
    How Totem Poles Work

    Totem poles are, quite literally, family trees. They're massive tree trunks carved with symbols to commemorate family history and special occasions. See more »

  • Rain Dance
    Rain Dance

    Rain Dance, an American Indian ritual dance. Tribes in the arid Southwest held traditional dances to get rain by winning the favor of their gods. See more »

  • Smoke Signal
    Smoke Signal

    Smoke Signal, a means of communication used by North American Indians, especially in the plains and southwest. See more »

  • Totem
    Totem

    Totem, in anthropology, an animal or other object that is associated with a group of people, usually a clan (a group claiming descent from a common ancestor). See more »

  • Wampum
    Wampum

    Wampum, beads made of various kinds of shells by American Indians for ornamental and ceremonial purposes. See more »

  • Adobe
    Adobe

    Adobe, a building material of sun-baked clay, usually mixed with straw or an asphalt solution as a binder. See more »

  • Calumet
    Calumet

    Calumet, the ceremonial “peace pipe” used by North American Indians. The bowl was made of soapstone or red pipestone. See more »

  • Fort Snelling
    Fort Snelling

    Fort Snelling, a former fort at the junction of the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers, 10 miles (16 km) south of present-day downtown Minneapolis. See more »

  • Gall
    Gall

    Gall, the nickname of Pizi (1840-1895), a Sioux Indian chief. He was born in South Dakota, a member of the Hunkpapa Sioux. See more »

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