biographies library

 

Native Americans, such as Sitting Bull and Squanto, were important figures in American history. Here you can learn about Native Americans who have left a lasting impression in our history.

Featured Article:  Massasoit

Massasoit (1580-1661), a chief of the Wampanoag Indians. At the time of the Pilgrim landing, 1620, the Wampanoags lived between Narragansett Bay and Cape Cod. See more »

10 Famous Native Americans

10 Famous Native Americans

America's history begins with the Native Americans and the English settlers they encountered. Read our list of Native American leaders and heroes, inluding Sequoyah, Geronimo, and Crazy Horse.

See more »

Black Hawk

Black Hawk (Indian name: Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak) (17671838), leader of the Sac and Fox Indians in the Black Hawk War of 1832, the last Indian war east of the Mississippi River.

See more »

Charles Michel de Langlade

Langlade, Charles Michel de (1729-1801), a French-Canadian fur trader and a leader of Indian auxiliaries in the French and Indian War and the American Revolution.

See more »

Chief Joseph

Joseph (1840-1904), a chief of the Nez Perce Indians. His Indian name was Hin-mah-too-yahlatkekht ("Thunder Rolling Down From the Mountain").

See more »

Cochise

Cochise , (1812-1874), a chief of the Chiricahua Apache tribe. One of the most famous chieftains in American Indian history, he fought white settlers and soldiers in the Southwest during the so-called Apache Wars.

See more »

Crazy Horse

Crazy Horse (Indian name: Tashunca-Uitco) (1842-1877), a chief of the Oglala Sioux Indians.

See more »

Geronimo

Geronimo, (18291909), a warrior of the Chiricahua tribe of Apache Indians. United States army troops pursued his band through desert and mountains in one of the last Indian wars.

See more »

James Logan

Logan, James or John (1725-1780), an American Indian leader. His Indian name was Tah-gah-jute.

See more »

John Ross

Ross, John (1790-1866), an American Indian chief. Although only one-eighth Indian, Ross was chief of the Cherokee nation from 1839 until his death.

See more »

Keokuk

Keokuk (1780-1848), a leader of the Sac (Sauk) tribe of Indians, notable as an orator and diplomat.

See more »

Little Turtle

Little Turtle (1752-1812), a chief of the Miami Indians. He was born in northeastern Indiana.

See more »

Massasoit

Massasoit (1580-1661), a chief of the Wampanoag Indians. At the time of the Pilgrim landing, 1620, the Wampanoags lived between Narragansett Bay and Cape Cod.

See more »

Oliver Otis Howard

Howard, Oliver Otis (1830-1909), a United States army officer. As commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau, 1865-72, he helped establish Howard University for blacks.

See more »

Osceola

Osceola (1800-1838), a leader of Indians in the Second Seminole War. He was probably born among Creek Indians on the Tallapoosa River, Georgia.

See more »

Ouray

Ouray (1833-1880), an Indian chief of the Uncompahgre Ute tribe. He maintained peace with the whites, not through friendship but because he believed it to be in the best interests of the Utes.

See more »

Pocahontas

Pocahontas (1595-1617), the Indian heroine who befriended the early Virginia colonists.

See more »

Quanah

Quanah, or Quanah Parker (1845-1911), a Comanche Indian leader. He headed 700 Comanche, Kiowa, and Cheyenne warriors on June 24, 1874, in an attack on buffalo hunters at Adobe Walls, Texas.

See more »

Red Cloud

Red Cloud, or Makhpia-sha (1822-1909), a principal chief of the Oglala Teton Sioux Indians and leader in the fighting often called Red Cloud's War, 1866-68.

See more »

Red Jacket

Red Jacket, or Sa-go-ye-wat-ha (1756-1830), a Seneca Indian orator and chief. He was called Red Jacket because of his fondness for the uniform coats given him by British officers.

See more »

Sacajawea

Sacajawea, Sacagawea or Sakakawea (1787-1884), a Shoshoni Indian woman who served as an interpreter and a guide for the Lewis and Clark expedition.

See more »