american leaders library

 

American civil leaders, such as Patrick Henry and Paul Revere, played important roles in the fight to gain independence. This section contains information about some of the people involved in the birth of the new country.

Featured Article:  John Hancock

Hancock, John (1737–1793), a United States patriot and statesman. His bold signature was the first to be affixed to the Declaration of Independence—the term "John Hancock” is still a popular expression for a signature. See more »

George Ross

Ross, George (1730–1779), an American patriot. Ross was a member of the First and Second Continental Congresses (1774–77), and a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

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George Taylor

Taylor, George (1716–1781), a signer of the Declaration of Independence. He was a member of the provincial assembly of Pennsylvania (1764–69), the Pennsylvania Committee of Correspondence (1774–76), and the Continental Congress (1776–77).

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George Walton

Walton, George (1741–1804), a signer of the Declaration of Independence. He was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia, but settled in Savannah, Georgia, where he practiced law.

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George Wythe

Wythe, George (1726–1806), a United States jurist and signer of the Declaration of Independence.

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Haym Salomon

Salomon, Haym (1740-1785), a Polish-American financier and Revolutionary War patriot.

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Henry Dearborn

Dearborn, Henry (1751–1829), a United States army officer. He distinguished himself in the American Revolution and was later a representative in Congress from Massachusetts (1793–97) and secretary of war in Jefferson's cabinet (1801–09).

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Henry Knox

Knox, Henry (1750–1806), a United States army officer and statesman. As one of General Washington's most capable officers, he rose to the rank of major general during the Revolutionary War and later was the first secretary of war.

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Henry Lee

Lee, Henry (1756-1818), a Revolutionary War army officer known as “Light-Horse Harry.” Lee is remembered as a brilliant cavalry commander, as the father of the Confederate general Robert E.

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Horatio Gates

Gates, Horatio (1728?–1806), an American Revolutionary War army officer. Gates commanded the army that defeated the British under General John Burgoyne at the Battle of Saratoga in October, 1777, the turning point of the war.

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Israel Putnam

Putnam, Israel (1718–1790), an American military leader. He played an active role in patriotic causes before the American Revolution and served as a major general during the Revolutionary War.

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James McHenry

McHenry, James (1753–1816), a United States public official and a signer of the federal Constitution.

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James Otis

Otis, James (1725–1783), an American orator and statesman. Otis was one of the most influential figures in the pre-Revolutionary period.

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James Smith

Smith, James (1719?–1806), a signer of the Declaration of Independence. A prominent backcountry leader in Pennsylvania, he served in various provincial assemblies and was a member of the Continental Congress (1776 and 1778).

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John Barry

Barry, John (1745–1803), a United States naval officer. After John Paul Jones, he was the greatest naval hero of the American Revolution.

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John Dickinson

Dickinson, John (1732–1808), a United States statesman known as the “penman of the Revolution.” He wrote almost every important document of the Colonial and Continental congresses up to the Declaration of Independence and drafted the Articles of Confederation.

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John Hancock

Hancock, John (1737–1793), a United States patriot and statesman. His bold signature was the first to be affixed to the Declaration of Independence—the term "John Hancock” is still a popular expression for a signature.

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John Hart

Hart, John (1711?–1779), an American patriot and signer of the Declaration of Independence.

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John Jay

Jay, John (1745–1829), the first chief justice of the United States. Jay was one of the nation's ablest public officials, holding a number of important posts during the Revolutionary War and in the early years of the republic.

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John Manley

Manley, John (1734?–1793), a United States naval officer. In 1775 he was given command of the schooner Lee, part of a small naval force assembled by George Washington.

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John Morton

Morton, John (1724?–1777), an American patriot and a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

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