AXIS POWERS

People, such as Erwin Rommel and Erich Raeder, were involved in the fight for Nazi dominance during World War II. Their biographies and the biographies of other people associated with the Axis are presented in this section.

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Kurusu Saburo

Kurusu Saburo (1888-1954), a Japanese diplomat. He was on a special peace mission to the United States when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

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  • Joseph Goebbels
    Joseph Goebbels

    Goebbels, Joseph Paul (1897-1945), a German Nazi propagandist. As minister of propaganda in Adolf Hitler's Third Reich, 1933-45, he not only used the press, radio, and other forms of communication to serve the Nazi regime, but also molded German cultural life to that end. See more »

  • Adolf Eichmann
    Adolf Eichmann

    Eichmann, Adolf (1906-1962), a German Nazi official. He joined the Nazi party and the SS (party police) in 1932, and was assigned to Jewish affairs in 1934. See more »

  • Albert Kesselring
    Albert Kesselring

    Kesselring Albert (1887-1960), a German army officer. He joined the army in 1904 and was an aviator during World War I, becoming a friend of Hermann Goring. See more »

  • Alfred G. Jodl
    Alfred G. Jodl

    Jodl, Alfred Gustav (1892-1946), a German army officer. Jodl was chief of staff of the high command of the armed forces, 1938-45, rising to the rank of colonel general. See more »

  • Alfred Rosenberg
    Alfred Rosenberg

    Rosenberg, Alfred (1893-1946), a German Nazi leader. As an official spokesman for Nazism, Rosenberg taught that there was a German "race," superior to others, and that "inferior" races, particularly the Jews, were responsible for Germany's ills. See more »

  • Erich Raeder
    Erich Raeder

    Raeder, Erich (1876-1960), a German naval officer. As head of the German naval command, 1928-35, he rebuilt the German navy, in violation of the Versailles Treaty of 1919. See more »

  • Erwin Rommel
    Erwin Rommel

    Rommel, Erwin (1891-1944), a German army officer. An expert in tank warfare, he was called "The Desert Fox" for his genius in directing German troops in North Africa during World War II. See more »

  • Gunther von Kluge
    Gunther von Kluge

    Kluge, Gunther von (1882-1944), a German army officer. He participated in the Polish and French campaigns early in World War II and commanded the drive on Moscow in 1941. See more »

  • Heinrich A. H. W. Von Brauchitsch
    Heinrich A. H. W. Von Brauchitsch

    BrauchitschHeinrich Alfred Hermann Walther von (1881-1948), a German army officer. See more »

  • Heinrich Himmler
    Heinrich Himmler

    Himmler, Heinrich (1900-1945), a German Nazi leader. As head of the Nazi concentration camp system, he was largely responsible for the deaths of vast numbers of persons. See more »

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