Can You Name All 6 New England States?

By: Yara Simón  | 
Dating back to 1791, this is the oldest lighthouse in Maine. Jolene Rheault / Shutterstock

New England is one of the most historic and scenic regions of the United States. Nestled in the northeastern corner of the country, the New England region played an important role in the founding of the United States.

Today, with its sandy beaches and diverse cities, New England states continue to be a hub for education, innovation and tourism.

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What States Are Part of the New England Region?

There are six states in New England, including:

  1. Connecticut: Known for its charming coastal towns and the Long Island Sound, Connecticut is the fifth state.
  2. Maine: Maine, the Pine Tree State, has a rocky coastline, lighthouses and delicious seafood.
  3. New Hampshire: New Hampshire is famous for its mountains, lakes and the first-in-the-nation presidential primary.
  4. Vermont: Home to picturesque landscapes, maple syrup and world-class skiing, Vermont is the 14th state.
  5. Massachusetts: Boston is the biggest city in Massachusetts, a state that played a major role in the American Revolution.
  6. Rhode Island: This is the smallest state in the U.S., offering sandy beaches and rich maritime history.

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A History That Shaped a Nation

New England is the oldest Westernized area of what is now the United States, beginning with the arrival of English settlers in the 1600s. The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620. The region quickly became a center for trade, education and government, thanks to its proximity to the England coast and its bustling ports.

New England was also the birthplace of the American Revolution, with historic events like the Boston Tea Party and the battles of Lexington and Concord. Today, you can experience the rich history in its iconic landmarks, museums and historic towns that draw visitors from around the world.

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The New England Economy

The economy of New England has transformed dramatically over the years.

Once reliant on fishing, whaling and shipbuilding, the region is now a powerhouse in industries like healthcare, education and technology. It's home to prestigious institutions like Harvard University, which has been shaping minds for nearly 400 years.

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Tourism also plays a major role in the region's economy, with visitors flocking to experience outdoor adventures, sandy beaches and world-class cultural attractions. From the ski slopes of Vermont to the lobster shacks of Maine, there's no shortage of economic activity tied to the region's natural beauty and heritage.

New England Politics

New England has progressive policies and places an emphasis on education and social services. The region has also been influential in national politics, with its densely populated cities like Boston serving as hubs of political and cultural activity.

New Hampshire's first-in-the-nation primary ensures this small state has an outsized role in presidential elections every four years.

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Geography: From Coastlines to Mountains

Geographically, New England is as diverse as it is beautiful. The Long Island Sound offers coastal charm, while the Appalachian Mountains provide rugged terrain for hiking and skiing. The region's scenic villages and countryside are perfect for a fall foliage drive between early September and early November when the landscape transforms into a kaleidoscope of color.

New England is also famous for its coastline, which stretches from the sandy shores of Cape Cod to the rocky cliffs of Maine. With a mix of natural beauty and urban convenience, it's easy to see why this region attracts both visitors and new residents.

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What Is New England Famous For?

The New England region is famous for many things, from its colonial history to its modern-day attractions. Cities like Boston, Providence and Portland offer a mix of historical sites, cutting-edge cuisine and vibrant cultural scenes.

New England is also a top destination for outdoor adventures, whether you're skiing in early June on late-season trails or lounging on the beaches of Nantucket. Add in clam chowder, lobster rolls and maple syrup, and you've got a culinary lineup that's as iconic as the region itself.

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We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.

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