The Least Populated State Is One of the Largest by Land Area

Wyoming takes the crown as the least populated state, with just over 584,000 residents. It also has the lowest population density, with about 6 people per square mile. Its population is a mix of ranching communities, outdoor enthusiasts and Indigenous people.

With a population of roughly 648,000, Vermont is a haven for those seeking small-town life. Known for its maple syrup and fall foliage, the state attracts retirees and eco-conscious people. About half the state population lives in rural areas.

Despite its massive size, Alaska has a population of about 733,000. The federal government owns much of the land, and its wilderness draws adventurers.

About 15.6 percent of the population is American Indian or Alaska Native, which is the highest percentage of any state in the U.S., according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service's Office of Minority Health.

With a population of about 784,000, North Dakota has seen a high annual growth rate, thanks to its oil industry. The state's small-town residents continue its local traditions, including community fairs.

Neighboring North Dakota, South Dakota's population is about 919,000. Its economy is bolstered by tourism to Mount Rushmore and the Black Hills. The population lives in a mix of small cities and rural areas, with a pronounced Native American presence.

As the second-smallest state by area, Delaware has a population of just over 1 million. Known for its low taxes and proximity to major metro areas, it blends suburban convenience with a relaxed pace of life.

Although it's the smallest state by area, Rhode Island has a population of roughly 1.1 million. It is a densely populated state, with its vibrant cultural scene and historical charm concentrated in a small space.

Montana, home to about 1.1 million people, is defined by its vast wilderness and ranching culture. With one of the lowest population densities in the country, residents enjoy the wide-open landscapes.

Maine's population of about 1.4 million resides mostly along the coast, leaving the northern interior sparsely populated. Known for its seafood, especially lobster, the state attracts retirees and tourists.

New Hampshire, with a population of around 1.4 million, balances rural charm with accessibility to Boston. Its residents value outdoor activities, especially skiing and hiking.

Although it's an island state, Hawaii has a population of just under 1.5 million. It has a unique cultural mix, influenced by Native Hawaiian and Asian traditions, and tourists flock to the state to relax in its tropical beaches, volcano landscapes and lush rainforests.

With a population of 1.8 million, West Virginia combines Appalachian culture with a rich coal mining history. The southern border regions are particularly rural, while Charleston serves as a cultural hub.

Life in a low-population state often feels more personal, as neighbors get to genuinely know each other. These areas lack the traffic jams and stress of more populous states like California or Texas, but they also lack the sprawling urban centers.

That means these states may also have fewer conveniences and job opportunities. Lower population density can mean fewer entertainment options, but it also often means greater access to nature.

We created this article with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.