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Long ago, battles raged across Europe and Asia as the powerful Roman Empire struggled to control vast lands and diverse peoples. These articles explain important battles and the role they played in Ancient Roman politics and culture.

Featured Battles & Wars Article

Visigoths

Visigoths, or West Goths, a Germanic group that invaded the Roman Empire in the fourth century A.D.. More »


> Battle of Adrianople
> Carthage

BATTLES & WARS OF ANCIENT ROME LIBRARY

Did Nero really play the fiddle while Rome burned?

The Roman emperor Nero is said to have played his fiddle while the city burned and his people suffered. Could he really be that cruel, or is it all just a story?

Visigoths

Visigoths, or West Goths, a Germanic group that invaded the Roman Empire in the fourth century A.D..

Battle of Actium

Actium, Battle of, a naval engagement fought in 31 B.C. near the promontory of Actium, on the west coast of Greece.

Battle of Adrianople

Adrianople, Battle of, August 9, 378 A.D., a crushing defeat of the Roman imperial army under Emperor Valens by hordes of Visigoths led by Fritigern, aided by Ostrogoths and members of other barbarian tribes.

Battle of Cannae

Cannae, Battle ofa battle fought in 216 B.C. in which Hannibal of Carthage decisively defeated the Romans.

Battle of Magnesia

Magnesia, Battle of 190 or 189 B.C., a battle fought in Asia Minor near what is now Manisa, Turkey.

Caledonia

Caledonia, the ancient Roman name for Scotland. The Caledonians (later called Picts), who lived in the Scottish Highlands, were a barbarian people who fiercely resisted Roman invasion.

Carthage

Carthage an ancient city and the capital of a once powerful state. It was on the coast of north Africa near the modern city of Tunis.

Cimbri

Cimbri, a barbarian tribe, either Celtic or Germanic, that attacked the Roman Empire in the second century B.C.

Goths

Goths, a Germanic people who invaded the Roman Empire. During the second and third centuries A.D.

Numidia

Numidia, the name in ancient times for a region of North Africa. The heart of Numidia lay in what is now eastern Algeria.

Ostrogoths

, or East Goths, an ancient Germanic people, one of the two branches of the Goths.

Palmyra

Palmyra, an ancient city in Syria. It was situated at an oasis in the Syrian Desert, 140 miles (225 km) northeast of Damascus.

Parthia

Parthia, an ancient region of Persia, encompassing what is now northeastern Iran.

Sabines

Sabines, an ancient people of Italy. They were related to the Latins, with whom some of them joined in the early settling of Rome.


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