The Renaissance In Italy

In northern Italy, and particularly in Florence, the Renaissance assumed large proportions. Petrarch (1304-1374) was its first great figure. He studied Greek and Roman literature in Latin, and communicated his interest in and appreciation of classical antiquity to others. He also produced poems that are considered classics of the Italian language. Boccaccio (1313-1375), also a Florentine, translated Homer into Latin and encouraged others to rediscover the neglected works of classical writers. He is best known, however, for his original work, The Decameron. There was a great deal of political and historical writing as well-much of which reflected civic pride and encouraged people to play an active role in community life. Dignitaries of the church, noblemen, and princes were affected by enthusiasm for the “revival of learning" and gave generous support to the work of the scholars and artists, particularly when the work reflected well on the patron's home city. The Medici family was especially energetic in its patronage.

The achievements of Italian artists in the Renaissance were remarkable. Among them were Botticelli, da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, and Tintoretto.