famous explorers library

 

North America was a contested battleground, as explorers came to the New World. Here are the major North American explorers and their stories.

Featured Article:  How Lewis and Clark Worked

Lewis and Clark's expedition changed the course of American history. Through their explorations, a new nation found its identity. See more »

Samuel De Champlain

Champlain Samuel de (1567–1635), a French explorer and “Father of New France” (Canada).

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Samuel Hearne

Hearne, Samuel (1745–1792), a Canadian explorer and trader. As an employee of the Hudson's Bay Company, Hearne became the first European to travel overland from Hudson Bay to the Arctic Ocean.

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Sieur d'Iberville

Iberville, Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d' (1661–1706), a French-Canadian naval officer and colonizer.

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Sieur De Bienville

Bienville, Jean Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de (1680–1768), a French explorer prominent in the settlement of French Louisiana.

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Sieur De La Verendrye

La Vérendrye, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, Sieur de(1685–1749), a Canadian explorer.

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Sieur Duluth

Duluth (also Du Luth, Dulhut , or Du Lhut ), Daniel Greysolon, Sieur (1636–1710), a French explorer of North America.

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Simon Fraser

Fraser, Simon (1776–1862), a Canadian explorer. Fraser was born near what is now Bennington, Vermont, and was taken to Canada as a child.

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Sir Alexander Mackenzie

Mackenzie Sir Alexander (1764–1820), a Scottish-Canadian fur trader and explorer.

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Sir Walter Raleigh

Raleigh (or Ralegh), Sir Walter (1552?–1618), an English soldier, seaman, politician, writer, and colonizer.

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Stephen H. Long

Long, Stephen Harriman (1784–1864), a United States army engineer and explorer.

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William Clark

Clark, William (1770–1838), a United States explorer. He was born in Caroline County, Virginia, and was a brother of George Rogers Clark.

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Zebulon Pike

Pike, Zebulon Montgomery (1779–1813), a United States army officer explorer. Pike led an expedition to the south-western part of the newly purchased Louisiana Territory, 1806–07.

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